What is Aerospace Engineering:
what is aerospace engineering – Aerospace Engineering Degree is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft and also related to Pilot Training.There are many best Aeronautical Engineering Colleges in India.It is divided into two major lines: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering.Aeronautical Engineering was the original term for the field but as flight technology advanced to include craft operating in outer space, the broader term “aerospace engineering” has largely replaced it in common usage.Aerospace engineering, particularly the astronautics branch, is often incorrectly referred to as “rocket science”.You’ll usually find aeronautical engineering degrees referred to as a BEng (Bachelor of Engineering) and MEng (Masters in Engineering). Aeronautical engineering degrees at the undergraduate level usually last three or four years, but many institutions allow students to progress directly into a Masters in Aeronautical Engineering, extending the course length by an additional year or two
Flight vehicles and Aeroplanes are subjected to demanding conditions such as those produced by changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature, with structural loads applied upon vehicle components. Consequently, they are usually the products of various technological and engineering disciplines including aerodynamics, propulsion, avionics, materials science, structural analysis and manufacturing. The interaction between these technologies is known as aerospace engineering. Because of the complexity and number of disciplines involved, aerospace engineering degree is carried out by teams of engineers, each having their own specialized area of expertise.
The development and manufacturing of a modern flight vehicle is an extremely complex process and demands careful balance and compromise between abilities, design, available technology, and costs. Aerospace engineers design, test, and supervise the manufacture of aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. Aerospace engineers develop new technologies for use in aviation, defence systems, and space.
The origin of aerospace engineering degree can be traced back to the aviation pioneers around the late 19th to early 20th centuries, although the work of Sir George Cayley dates from the last decade of the 18th to mid-19th century. One of the most important people in the history of aeronautics, Cayley was a pioneer in aeronautical engineering and is credited as the first person to separate the forces of lift and drag, which are in effect on any flight vehicle. Early knowledge of aeronautical engineering was largely empirical with some concepts and skills imported from other branches of engineering. Scientists understood some key elements of aerospace engineering, like fluid dynamics, in the 18th century. Many years later after the successful flights by the Wright brothers, the 1910s saw the development of aeronautical engineering through the design of World War I military aircraft.
The first definition of aerospace engineering appeared in February 1958.The definition considered the Earth’s atmosphere and the outer space as a single realm, thereby encompassing both aircraft (aero) and spacecraft (space) under a newly coined word aerospace. In response to the USSR launching the first satellite, Sputnik into space on October 4, 1957, U.S. aerospace engineers launched the first American satellite on January 31, 1958. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was founded in 1958 as a response to the Cold War
The eligibility requirement to become a Aerospace Engineer:
What it takes to become an airline Aerospace Engineer?
Entry requirements for Pilot Traingng programs vary according to training location and local regulatory requirements and For career in Pilot you should meet the following minimum entry criteria:
- Aged over 18 years old to commence training
- Completed Secondary School education with physics, chemistry and maths in class 12th.60% marks required in 12th standard.
- Proficient in the English language
- Capable of holding a Class 1 Pilot Medical Certificate
- While you are in class 12th, you need to fill the application forms of different entrance examinations. You can appear for following entrance exams:
1. IIT-JEE (National Level)
2. ISAT (National Level)
3. AIEEE (National Level)
4. State-CETs like MHT-CET, EAMCET, MPCET, etc.
5. IIAEEE
6. ISEET
7. SLIET
Academic programs in Aerospace Engineering Colleges:
Aeronautical Engineering(Aerospace Engineering) is a four-year degree course students have eight semesters. After the training session, candidates have to assemble and fly an aircraft as the final presentation.
Various specializations Aeronautical Engineering:
1. Fundamentals of propulsion
2. Theory of aerodynamics
3. Material science
4. Automatic control guidance
5. Structural analysis
6. Fluid dynamics, electronics, etc.
Various subjects Aeronautical Engineering:
1. structural design
2. navigational guidance and control systems
3. instrumentation, communication
4. production methods for products like passenger planes
5. military aircraft, satellites, helicopters, rockets, etc.
Aeronautical vs. Astronautical Engineering:
The main difference between aeronautical and astronautical engineering is the physical area of focus. Aeronautical engineering focuses on the flight within the Earth’s atmosphere, while astronautical engineering focuses on the research of space flight and the design of spacecraft and satellites. This includes research on how to best launch spacecraft and the effects the surrounding environment has on them, as well as developing systems to control spacecraft and designing materials that can withstand space flight. Like aeronautics, astronautical engineering is highly technical and very interdisciplinary.
Aeronautical Engineering Job Prospects:
Jobs are available with aircraft-manufacturing units. In the Indian context, the defence service and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) happen to be two major employment providers. Moreover, the aeronautical engineers often get employment in organizations such as Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd, Defense Research and Development Laboratories, National Aeronautical Lab, Aeronautical Development Establishment, Civil Aviation Department and other places.
Scope and career: After you earn a degree in aeronautical engineering, you can work almost anywhere in the world. Engineers have a great option in the field of aviation, aeronautical, aerospace and defence industries. Their job is concerned with various areas of design, maintenance and development, besides which there are teaching positions in top universities. They can work in air turbine production plants, manufacturing units, airlines, and many more fields. There are many jobs opening abroad as well. In fact most of the engineers at NASA are Indian engineers.
In the computer field, you can also draw plans using CAD software. Another important field is the air accident investigation, which tries to eliminate air mishaps
Aerospace Engineers Work Environment:
The industries that employed the most aerospace engineers in 2012 were as follows:
| Aerospace product and parts manufacturing | 38% |
| Scientific research and development services | 16% |
| Architectural, engineering, and related services | 12% |
| Federal government | 12% |
| Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing |
6% |
Top Aerospace Engineering Schools/Colleges:
Here is best Aerospace Engineering Schools
2. Fly wings Aviation
3. K.C. college Of Engineering
4. Indian Aerospace & engineering
5. Academy of Aviation engineering and technology
6. Xavier Institute of Engineering
7. Dwarkadas J sanghvi College of Engineering
8. NMIMS’ Academy of Aviation, Maharashtra – Other, Maharashtra
9. Samalkha Group of Institutions, Panipat , Haryana
10. School of Aeronautics, New Delhi
11. GITAM University, Hyderabad
12. Hindustan College of Engineering & Technology, Coimbatore
13. Immanuel Arasar J J College Of Engineering, Kanyakumari , Tamil Nadu
14. I.I.M.T Engineering College Meerut, Meerut , Uttar Pradesh
15. M.V.J. College of Engineering, Banglore
16. Amrita School of Engineering, Banglore
17. Acharya Institute of Technology, Banglore
18. Sathyabama University, Chennai, Tamilnadu
19. Manipal Institute of Technology, Karnataka
20. Bengal Engineering and Science University, West Bengal
21. PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh
22. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Mumbai, West Bengal, Chennai
23. Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology (FGIET), Rai Bareli, Uttar Pradesh
24. Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai
25. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi
26. University College of Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan
27. Defence Institute of Advanced Technology(DIAT/IAT), Pune
28. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bangalore
29. Dayananda sagar college of engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka
30. Vignan Institute of Technology and Aeronautical Engineering, Deshmukhi (Nalgonda District), Hyderabad
31. Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, Uttar Pradesh
32. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Vasad, Gujarat
33. Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra
34. Parisutham Institute of Technology and Science (PITS), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
35. Noorul Islam University, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
36. New Horizon College of Engineering
37. Malla Reddy College Of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad
38.Maheshwara Institute Of Technology, Hyderabad
39. IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi
40. Jeppiaar Engineering College, Sozhiganallur, Chennai
Aerospace Engineering jobs:
1. Rolls-Royce, Banglore India
2. BOEING, Bangalore, India
3. GKN Aerospace Careers Nov.2015 for CAM Engineer, Banglore India
4. Axiscades Engineering Technologies Ltd, Banglore India
5. Honeywell, Hyderabad, India
6. Seine Aerospace, Bangalore, Karnataka
7. UTC Aerospace Systems – Karnataka
8. Greyorange Pte Ltd, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
9. Heads2you – Pune, Maharashtra, India
10. Impact Ltd Quebec, CA
11. The DAKO Group Michigan, US
12. Breeze-Eastern Virginia, US
13. Leidos Maryland, US
14. Confidential (Lorentine Green & Associates Inc. Recruiting Agency) Connecticut, US
15. Alliance Lp Drones Ltd./Hermes Aerospace Corporation TH
16. General Motors Michigan-Detroit, US
17. Ford Motors Michigan, US
18. Medical Career Crossroads Texas-Austin, US
19. Astronics Armstrong Aerospace Illinois, US
20. Sr. Test Engineer California, US
21. BAE Systems Michigan-Detroit, US
22. STERIS Ohio, US
23. TechniPower Georgia, US
24. Footbridge Energy Services Pennsylvania-Pittsburgh, US
25. TalentBridge North Carolina-Charlotte, US
26. Barrows Search Associates New York-Syracuse, US
27. Footbridge Energy Services New York-Binghamton/Elmira, US
28. Meridian Technology Group, Inc California, US
29. Technipower North Carolina-Charlotte, US
30. Desler India Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Skills for your CV:
for getting specialist knowledge in the field of aerodynamics, stress engineering, materials and structures, and sustainable aircraft design, an aerospace degree allows you to obtain a diverse range of skills including the ability to:
1. work effectively in multinational teams
2. use creativity to establish innovative solutions
3. manage the design process and evaluate outcomes
4. develop economically viable, ethically sound and sustainable solutions
5. be numerate, computer literate and capable of attention to detail
6. effectively communicate, work in teams and exercise responsibility
7. demonstrate leadership and project management skills
8. meet changing customer needs.
Salary Packages after Aerospace Engineering Courses:
For Freshers : 2 Lakh to 4.5 Lakh (per annum)
For Experienced : 8 Lakh to 14 Lakh (per annum)
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